Cyprus Wine

      Look upon the wine when it is red,,, hic .

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Limassol is still the centre of the wine industry in Cyprus.  It hosts the annual wine festival, usually in September, which is a veritable orgy of alcohol that would make Bacchus proud, the biggest communal pub crawl of the year, which outdoes even the carnival in popularity. It happens between the 27th August to the 8th September and is well worth attending if you wish to get very drunk or simply taste the various wines on offer, there are always thousands of litres of free booze and thousands of people attending, If you are a wine buff, it is a festival not to be missed.

If your interest is wine or any of the derivatives of the noble grape then we have a lot to interest you.

We invite and encourage you to let us know your favourite Cyprus wine and vote for it here.

   The history of Wine in Cyprus

Wine growing is one of the oldest crafts on the island of Cyprus, and a third of the agriculturists here are involved in the production of the grape.

Wine is far older than recorded history. It emerged along with civilization itself from the East. The most compelling evidence we have is from tablets and papyri from Egyptian tombs which fills volumes. Mankind has, with the support of a jug of wine,  has struggled through his development to the point where it is considered normal in many cultures to imbibe wine with a meal as a matter of course.

Other cultures have made the drinking of any alcohol frowned upon and in many cases completely illegal.

Many of the Christian faiths have incorporated wine into their most sacred ceremonies, with either the priest, or in some cases the congregation using it to represent the blood of Christ. There are many incidents of wine drinking in the bible, with miraculous events attributed to its transmutation.

wine map.gif (19148 bytes) The Spread Of The Vine

Starting in Caucasia or Mesopotamia (1) in around  6000 BC. Wine was cultivated in Egypt and Phoenicia (2) in about 3000 BC. By 2000 BC it was in Greece (3) and by 1000 BC it was in Italy, Sicily and North Africa. (4) Over the next 500 years it reached at the least Spain, Portugal and the South of France (5) and probably southern Russia as well. Finally it spread with the Romans into northern Europe (6) getting as far as The British Isles.

The best grapes are supposedly grown on the Southern slopes of the Troodos mountain range, where the  annual rain is more regular, and also along the coastal plain.  It was written in 1904 that Cyprus produces wheat, barley, cotton, silk, sponges, gum mastic and 'immense quantities of wine'. Things have not changed so much after all, we still  rank as one of the top producers of wine per capita in the world.  There are different village wines produced in the mountains and the grape is also distilled into brandy. The skins, stalk and residue are distilled into a fiery spirit called Zivania, regarded locally as an eau de vivre.

 

 Other grape produce

Palouze is a jelly like non-alcoholic substance which is made from grape juice, flour and sometimes nuts, it is eaten as a blamanche,  Sudjuko is a solidified version of Palouze, into which strings of almond nuts are dipped, it then cools and solidifies and you will see them hanging in various shops and stalls. Like curvaceous bodies
Then there are the big boys, these are Etko, Keo, Loel and Sodap, all are based in Limassol and are open to visitors, during normal business hours, for tours.hic.

Our particular favourite is the dessert wine known as Commanderia. It was first made in the 12th century by  the Knights of St.John. They named it Commanderia. after their commandery of Kolossi, where you may still visit the caslte and imagine life in those far off days.  It is made from 9 black "Mavron" grapes to one white "Xynisteri" grape and has a rich dark and heavy sweetness to it. It has been compared to other dessert wines , but I think there is any comparison anywhere. It is the most excellent  beverage also to cook with , and a tomato sauce containing it transforms into a poem, so ladies be advised, take a bottle home with you for your kitchen and you will just have to return next year to replenish your stocksCommanderia.gif (33418 bytes)

    Commandaria; our favourite

Monastery wines can be excellent. Ayios Andronikos and Ayios Ellias in particular. You will find them if you are lucky.
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The types of grape grown here are : Mavron, Ofthalmo and Maratheftiko . (black)   and Alexandria Muscatel, Xynisteri (white)  They are naturally resistant to philloxera and never suffer from it.

 

The sherry of Cyprus is also excellent and well worth taking home with you,

The sparkling wine like a champagne to try is "Duc de Nicosie"
     
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The Brandies of Cyprus deserve a special mention here. There are many different strengths . Try Anglias as a nice daytime drink. VSOP  or 5 kings as an after dinner companion.   A friend of ours who had the Peristiani Brandy factory in Cyprus would add his secret ingredient to the barrels and they would then wait 12 or 15  years to taste the finished product. Cheers Gogo.

Brandy Sour has almost become the national drink, and can be delicious if made properly.

My Recipe. (with a little help over the years)     Brandy Sour

   Smear the rim of a tall glass with a wedge of lemon then hold the glass upside down in a saucer of sugar.  The glass should now be sugared.

Pour in 3 fingers of brandy   Half a finger of lanitis lemon squash
Half a finger of lime juice   A dash of angostura bitters (or cocktail drops) fill up the glass with soda water -stir,  pop in a slice of lemon and a cherry,  and drink. mmmm.

 

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We have tours of the factory every working day. 
Phone us on 25-373391 

ETKO Logo
 E-Mail us HERE

Visit Etko's Home page by pressing here:

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  Some 'Did you knows?' about wine,
 its history and its
production.

The world today has some 20 million acres  of vineyards. They produce an annual crop of more than 25,000 million bottles of wine; enough, if there are 5,000 million people on earth, to give the world's entire population five bottles a year each.

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Europe still accounts for over three-quarters of the worlds wine production. Many Eastern countries have considerable vineyards but produce very little.  wine.

Italy and France remain far and away the biggest producers (with Spain now in third place) - but no longer the biggest consumers by their traditional massive margin. From 1968 to 1991 the French average consumption dropped by nearly two-thirds: from an annual 150 bottles per head to 67. Italian wine-drinking is dwindling almost as fast. Modern life has no place for the heroic quantities working people used to put away. A car-filled world inevitably means drinking much less - but also better. Expenditure on wine has risen as consumption has fallen.

The wines of Greece herself, (Now winning international prizes), were lavishly praised and documented by her poets. There was even a fashionable after-dinner game in Athens which consisted of throwing the last few mouthfuls of wine in your cup into the air, to hit a delicately balanced dish on a pole. Smart young things took coaching in the finer points of 'kottabos'. But such treatment of the wine, and the knowledge that it was almost invariably drunk as what we would call 'a wine cup', flavoured with herbs, spices and honey and diluted with water (sometimes even seawater) seems to question its innate quality.

                wine cop, greek.

That the wines of different islands of the Aegean were highly prized for their distinct characters is indisputable. Greeks industrialised winegrowing in southern Italy, Etruscans in Tuscany and further north, and Romans followed.

Much was written about wine and winemaking in ancient Rome. The greatest writers, even Virgil, wrote instructions to winegrowers. One sentence of his - 'Vines love an open hill' - is perhaps the best single piece of advice which can be given to a winegrower. How good was Roman wine? Some of it apparently had extraordinary powers of keeping, which in itself suggests that it was well made. It was frequently concentrated by heating, and even smoked to achieve what must have been a Madeira-like effect. On the other hand Pliny, whose Natural History contains a complete text-book on wines and winemaking, recommends the boiling of concentration of must in vessels made of lead, 'to sweeten it'. The resulting lead oxide poisoning must have been excruciating. The colic's, and eventual blindness, insanity and death that resulted were never connected with their cause; pains were even put down to bad vintages. Rome's great vintages were discussed and even drunk for longer than seems possible; the famous Opimian - from the year of the consulship in Opimius; 121 BC - was being drunk when it was 125 years old.

The Romans had all that is necessary for ageing wine. They were not limited to earthenware amphora's like the Greeks - although they used them. They had barrels just like modern barrels and bottles not unlike modern bottles. The art of glass-making came to Rome from Syria. Most Italians of 2,000 years ago probably drank wine very like their descendants today; young, rather roughly made, sharp or strong according to the vintage. The quantities they drank, though, were prodigious; the Roman orgy is by no means a flight of later imagination.

 

Here is something interesting we came across to make you feel better about over doing it

Study: 'Wine drinkers are at lower risk for some cancers.'


SAN FRANCISCO (SW) -- Researchers found that wine drinkers are at a "significantly reduced risk for four types of cancer," a scientist said in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Separately, scientists from INSERM, the French National Institute for Health, report that moderate amounts of alcohol appear to help improve brain function in older women.

In the Cancer Institute study, Marilie Gammon, lead researcher, said the study found cancer risk unaffected by all alcohol drinking, but there was a 40 percent decrease in risk to cancers of the stomach and the oesophagus associated with wine drinking.

"If the reduction in risk is real, there may be a protective ingredient in wine, such as resveratrol, that is not present in beer or liquor," researchers wrote.

The work of the team of researchers represents the largest population based, case-control study of this kind conducted to date, encompassing all incident cases of cancer of the oesophagus and stomach identified in three geographic areas.

The French study, Epidemiology of Vascular Aging (EVA), was reported in the latest issue of the American Journal of Epidemiology.

"In conclusion, this analysis did not suggest any negative effect of low to moderate alcohol intake on cognitive functioning in older adults," the researchers wrote. "Moreover, we found that alcohol consumption was associated with better cognitive scores in women."

For both women and men, most of the total alcohol intake came from wine. Older women who drank the equivalent of two or more glasses of wine daily were 2.5 times more likely to score in the top 10 percent on neuropsychological test scores than female non-drinkers. Other women who drank less than two glasses daily were 1.7 times more likely to score in the top 10 percent than their tee totalling counterparts.

Researchers said that while moderate consuming women were found to score higher on these tests measuring memory, learning, and problem-solving skills, cognitive scores for men had no association with alcohol consumption.

"The most likely interpretation of our findings is that in women, but not in men, low to moderate alcohol consumption is a marker for general well being or for behavioural patterns associated with good cognitive functioning." researchers said.

In March of this year, another French study found moderate wine consumption to be associated with a lower risk for Alzheimer's disease and dementia in both women and men, and other studies have found moderate alcohol consumption to be associated with improved cognitive function in elderly populations.

 

                              


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